Barbara Ling built worlds for the screen, and one of her last and greatest was a version of a city she knew intimately: Los Angeles as it looked in 1969.

The designer

Ling, the Oscar-winning production designer, has died at 73, The Hollywood Reporter reported. Over a career spanning more than four decades, she became one of Hollywood's most respected production designers, prized by directors for a meticulous, research-driven approach to conjuring a time and place.

The career

Ling's filmography reads like a tour through American cinema's recent past. She designed Oliver Stone's "The Doors," summoning the haze of 1960s Los Angeles, and brought a fractured urban unease to Joel Schumacher's "Falling Down." She then supplied the neon-drenched, gothic excess of Schumacher's "Batman Forever" and "Batman & Robin," among the most visually maximalist superhero films of their era. The work earned her a reputation as a designer who could conjure a world whole, whether grounded and gritty or gleefully stylized.

The Oscar

Her crowning achievement came with Tarantino's "Once Upon a Time in Hollywood," for which she and her team rebuilt a vanished Los Angeles: the theaters, restaurants and storefronts of 1969, restored down to the signage. The film's tactile, unmistakably real sense of place, achieved largely through practical sets rather than digital effects, was central to its spell. For it, Ling won the Academy Award for Best Production Design, sharing the honor with set decorator Nancy Haigh, The Hollywood Reporter reported.

A lasting eye

Ling kept working late into her career, and her influence stretched across generations of filmmakers who learned from her insistence that a movie's physical world should feel lived-in and true. She is survived by her family, The Hollywood Reporter reported. Her legacy is written in the places she built and then handed to audiences: worlds that felt real enough to step into, which is the quiet, essential art of the production designer.